FPGA stands for Programmable Logic Gate Array, the full name of which is Field-Programmable Gate Array, is an important reconfigurable computing device in the field of integrated circuits for implementing various digital circuit functions. It allows users to freely define the functions and connections of a circuit through programmable logic elements and programmable connection resources, enabling a high degree of circuit flexibility and rapid design capability. Compared with fixed-architecture hardware, FPGAs have the advantages of short development cycle, low cost, high scalability, and low power consumption, and are widely used in data centers, embedded systems, communication devices, automotive electronics, medical devices, and other fields. Microcontroller is a programmable integrated circuit, which is usually used to control and monitor various electronic devices, including home appliances, automobiles, industrial production lines, etc. It contains basic functions such as computer